托福备考过程中想要冲刺写作高分,除了掌握写作的技巧之外,优化文章中的词汇和句型也是关键所在。也就是说,只有充分掌握了语法知识,才能让我们的的文章更为丰富形象。下面小编就来介绍托福写作中的6种常用句型。
托福作文提分句式要多样化
众所周知,托福写作考试中对于考生的考察主要集中在大家的英文水平方面,而最能通过写作体现英文水平的地方就是考生用词造句的水平。这不仅能反映考生自身的词汇和句式积累量,更能让大家的实际书面写作能力充分展现在考官面前。换句话说,如果考生写作文一直都用简单句,那么就很可能会被认为英语写作能力不足,不具备对于英语多种句式的实际应用能力。而如果大家能够自然顺畅地写出各类句式,以不刻意的方式合理分配到文章当中,那么自身的写作水平当然会得到认可,作文得分也就有了保障。
托福写作7大常用句型写法实例介绍
了解了托福写作使用多种句式的原因之后,接下来小编就为大家结合实例分享托福写作中常用的一些高分句型句式。
1. 简单句
1. The film is interesting.
这部电影很有趣。
2. The plan worked.
这个计划起作用了。
3. I have seen this film before.
我以前看过这部电影。
4. My mother bought me a book.
我妈妈给我买了本书。
5. The news made me happy.
这个消息使我很高兴。
2. 定语从句
1. Children who are exposed to different cultural influences are more likely to be open-minded.
接受过不同文化熏陶的孩子更可能思维开阔。
2. Students who are unfamiliar with computers will not find a decent job.
不能熟练使用计算机的学生找不到体面的工作。
3. People who travel a lot are less likely to suffer pressure.
经常旅游的人不太可能遭受压力的折磨。
4. English is a practical course that increases students’ opportunity to find a well-paid job.
英语是一门能增加学生找到丰厚薪水工作机会的实用课程。(英语很实用。它能增加学生找到好工作的机会。)
5. The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.
需要数月人工才能完成的工作量机器数分钟之内就能完美地完成。
6. Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties that are resistant to drought, thereby improving land productivity.
基因工程使得人们去种植各种能耐干旱从而提升产量的农作物。
7. The government should ensure equal access to education, which can help tackle poverty.
政府应该确保人们接受教育的平等机会,这能帮助人脱贫。
8. People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to exercise, which can be harmful to their fitness.
工作量过重的人没有足够的时间去训练,这个对他们身体健康有害。
9. Demand for various commodities creates a huge market for the local and international businesses, which in turn increases demand for the labor market.
对不同商品的需求为当地和国际公司创造了一个巨大的市场,这返过来又能增加劳工市场。
10. Students should be encouraged to acquire computer skills which can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives.
应该鼓励学生掌握电脑操作技能,这个在学习和生活中都能用到。
3. 状语从句
1. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来讲,有工厂的地方空气污染都会很严重。
2. University is a place where knowledge is disseminated.
大学是传播知识的地方。
3. If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it.
如果学生想要得到特定的工作信息,他们不用坐在教室里去了解。
4. While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly.
传统建筑也许外面看起来很好,但通常不是很实用。
5. While there are both benefits and drawbacks to watching TV, it is obvious that the pros outweigh the cons.
尽管看电视既有利又有弊,但是很明显利大于弊。
6. Despite the importance of international cooperation, countries should take the initiative to implement some changes.
尽管国际合作很重要,但是国家应该采取措施去实施一些变革。
7. Though he was inexperienced, he did a very good job.
虽然他没有工作经验,但他干的很好。
8. Although these technologies are advantageous, what worries people is that the decrease in communication may provoke a sense of alienation.
尽管这些技术很有益,但人们担心这些技术使人们沟通减少从而感到疏远。
4. 主语从句
1. Whether universities should provide students with job preparation is a controversial issue.
大学应不应该为学生提供工作准备是一个有争议的话题。
2. Whether the increase of teachers’ salaries can solve the low-quality education problem is a controversial issue.
增加老师工资是否能够解决教育质量的低下是一个有争议的话题。
3. It is obvious that we are living in an information age.
很明显我们生活在信息时代。
4. What most companies and workforces need are not robots, but creative people who can contribute ideas.
大多数公司和劳动力市场需要的不是机器,而是具有创造性思维的人。
5. What they need most is a few hours of relaxation.
他们最需要的是休息几个小时。
6. What governments should do is to create policies to encourage the use of public transportation.
政府应该做的是制定政策鼓励人们使用公众交通工具。
5. 宾语从句
1. I think that a good command of English is indispensable.
我认为熟练掌握英语是不可缺少的。
2. I believe that this practice enables students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to higher education.
我认为这种做法能让没有很好家庭背景的人拥有平等的接受高等教育的权力。
3. Many people believe that higher education is necessary if one wants to live a prosperous life.
大多数人认为如果想成功,接受高等教育是必要的。
6. 同位语从句
1. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that our kids are spending more time watching TV.
当今,越来越多的人担心孩子花费越来越多的时间在看电视上。
2. I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizen should do one’s part to fix this problem.
我同意这个观点:不仅政府而且每一位公民都应该为解决这个问题贡献一点力量。
3. The fact that parents and children are under enormous pressure from work and school demonstrates that a few hours’ relaxation is indispensable.
父母和孩子面对着巨大的工作和学习压力的事实,表明几个小时的休息时间是不可缺少的。
4. There is a saying that family instability causes social instability.
常言道:家庭不稳定导致社会不稳定。
7. 表语从句
1. The reason why he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible.
他被开除的原因是他粗心和不负责任。
2. Women are much too preoccupied with family. Once the marriage begins to disintegrate, they’re lost. That’s where their unhappiness springs from and that’s why most divorced mothers regard themselves as victims.
妇女对家庭都太过投入了。一旦婚姻瓦解,她们就什么都没了。那就是他们不开心的根源和为什么大多数离婚的母亲都认为自己是受害者的原因。
3. Change is what keeps us fresh and innovative. Change is what keeps us from getting stale. Change is what keeps us young.
改变使我们保持创新。改变使我们远离陈腐。改变让我们永葆青春。
4. This is because it is young people in our society who are able to impose changes.
这是因为我们社会中的年轻人才能带来改变。(此句子中有一个强调句)
5. Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native languages, form a cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country.
另一个原因是:旧建筑,就像母语一样,组成了文化特征,保存了一个国家独有的记录。
以上就是托福写作中7种常用高分句式的写法和实例分享,希望各位同学备考托福作文的时候,也能掌握并运用好这些句式,让自己的托福作文更加具有句式上的丰富和多样性,获得托福考官更高的评价拿到理想的写作成绩。