托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析：The tropics contain...

都说托福阅读部分文章有难度，其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多，考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析，为大家提供学习指点和启发。

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例：

The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higher latitudes——a fact that is not always evident when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface, since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes——and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect.

词汇讲解：

tropics n. 热带

projection n. 发射，投射;

exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəreɪt/ v. 夸张，夸大

结构划分：

The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higherlatitudes——(a fact) (that is not always evident) (when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface), (since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes)——and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect.

深度分析：

这个句子的主干就是一个并列结构，中间被一个破折号隔开了。

The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higher latitudes and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect.

修饰一：(a fact) ，同位语

中文：一个事实

修饰二：(that is not always evident) ，从句

中文：不总是那么明显

修饰三：(when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface) ，从句

中文：当我们在仔细观察通常所用的地球曲面投影时

修饰四：(since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes) ，从句

中文：因为这往往夸大了高纬度的土地面积

参考翻译：

热带比高纬度包含更大的的土地面积——当我们在仔细观察通常所用的地球曲面投影时，这一事实并不总是显而易见的，因为这往往夸大了高纬度的土地面积——并且一些生物地理学家认为多样性的差异反映了这一影响。

托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰，但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力，其实长难句也并非难以应对，希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。