托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析：The principal elements...

都说托福阅读部分文章有难度，其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多，考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析，为大家提供学习指点和启发。

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例：

The principal elements in behavioral thermoregulation are basking (heliothermy),heat exchange with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy)，and diurnal and annual avoidance behaviors,which include moving to shelter during the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating (reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively).

词汇讲解：

bask /bɑːsk/ v. 坐着或躺着取暖

substrate /'sʌbstreɪt/ n. 底物，基片，基质;被(酶)作用物

diurnal /daɪ'ɜːn(ə)l/ adj. 白天的，白昼的;每日的

hibernate /'haɪbəneɪt/ v. 冬眠

estivate /'iːstɪveɪt/ v. (动物)夏眠

respectively adv. 各自地

结构划分：

The principal elements (in behavioral thermoregulation) are basking (heliothermy), heat exchange (with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy) )，and diurnal and annual avoidance behaviors, (which include moving to shelterduring the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating) (reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively).

深度分析：

修饰一：(in behavioral thermoregulation) ，介词短语

中文：行为温度调节

修饰二：(with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy) ) ，介词短语

中文：与基质如岩石或土壤进行热交换(接触热源)

修饰三：(which include moving to shelter during the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating) ，从句

中文：这包括转移到遮蔽处去乘凉、冬眠或夏眠

修饰四：(reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively) ，非谓语动词

中文：分别在寒冷或炎热的天气减少活动

参考翻译：

行为温度调节主要的要素有：晒太阳(日光浴)，与基质如岩石或土壤进行热交换(接触热源)，以及每天或每年的躲避行为，这包括转移到遮蔽处去乘凉、冬眠或夏眠(分别在寒冷或炎热的天气减少活动)。

托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰，但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力，其实长难句也并非难以应对，希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。