托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析:importance of olfactory...

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都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

The importance of olfactory communication (using odors to communicate) in the way of life of deer was documented by a study of captive adult male deer a few decades ago, which noted that males rubbed their foreheads on branches and twigs, especially as autumn approached.

词汇讲解:

olfactory /ɒl'fækt(ə)rɪ/ adj. 嗅觉的

document /'dɒkjʊm(ə)nt/ vt. 用文件证实或证明(某事)

captive /'kæptɪv/ adj. 被捕获的,被俘虏的

twig /twɪg/ n. 嫩枝

approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ vt. 接近, 靠近

结构划分:

The importance (of olfactory communication) (using odors to communicate) (in the way of life of deer) was documented (by a study of captive adult male deer a few decades ago), (which noted)(that males rubbed their foreheads on branches and twigs), (especially as autumn approached).

深度分析:

这个句子的主干就是:

The importance was documented

修饰一:(of olfactory communication),介词短语

中文:嗅觉交流

修饰二:(using odors to communicate),非谓语动词

中文:使用气味去交流

修饰三:(in the way of life of deer),介词短语

中文:在鹿群生活方式中

修饰四:(by a study of captive adult male deer a few decades ago),介词短语

中文:一个关于被捕获的成年雄鹿的研究

修饰五:(which noted),从句

中文:研究提到

修饰六:(that males rubbed their foreheads on branches and twigs),从句

中文:雄鹿会在树枝和嫩枝上摩擦前额

修饰七:(especially as autumn approached),从句

中文:尤其当秋天临近时

参考翻译:

嗅觉交流(使用气味去交流)在鹿群生活方式中的重要性,被几十年前一个关于被捕获的成年雄鹿的研究证实,这个研究提到:尤其当秋天临近时,雄鹿会在树枝和嫩枝上摩擦前额。

托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。

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