托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析：They revealed output powers...

都说托福阅读部分文章有难度，其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多，考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析，为大家提供学习指点和启发。

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例：

They revealed output powers ranging from about 1 horsepower to perhaps 60 for the largest wheels and confirmed that for maximum efficiency, the water should pass across the blades as smoothly as possible and fall away with minimum speed, having given up almost all of its kinetic energy.

词汇讲解：

blade /bleɪd/ n. (刀﹑ 剑﹑ 凿等的)刃;(划水桨﹑ 螺旋桨﹑ 锹﹑ 铲﹑ 板球击球板等的)扁宽平面部分

kinetic /kɪ'netɪk/ adj. 运动的，运动引起的

结构划分：

They revealed output powers (ranging from about 1 horsepower to perhaps 60) (for the largest wheels) and confirmed that (for maximum efficiency), the water should pass across the blades as smoothly as possible and fall away with minimum speed, (having given up almost all of its kinetic energy).

深度分析：

这个句子主干就是：

They revealed output powers and confirmed that

宾语从句的主干：the water should pass across the blades as smoothly as possible and fall away with minimum speed

中文：水应该从叶轮上尽可能光滑地流过，并以最小的速度流走

修饰一：(ranging from about 1 horsepower to perhaps 60)，非谓语动词

中文：输出功率范围是从1马力到最大水轮可能输出的60马力

修饰二：(for the largest wheels)，介词短语

中文：对于最大水轮

修饰三：(for maximum efficiency)，介词短语

中文：为了达到最高效率

修饰四：(having given up almost all of its kinetic energy)，非谓语动词

中文：释放水的几乎所有动能

参考翻译：

它们(调查)显示输出功率范围是从1马力到最大水轮可能输出的60马力;它们也确定了要达到最高效率，水应该从叶轮上尽可能光滑地流过，并以最小的速度流走，释放水的几乎所有动能。

托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰，但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力，其实长难句也并非难以应对，希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。