托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析:Wild life zoologist...

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都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

Wild life zoologist Hulmut Buechner(1953), in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, says that "since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer ( mule and black-tailed deer), which will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period".

词汇讲解:

biotic /baɪ'ɒtɪk/ adj. 关于生命的,生物的

fluctuate /'flʌktʃʊeɪt/ v. 涨落,波动

approximately /ə'prɑksɪmətli/ adv. 大约

yield /jiːld/ v. 生产,产生;屈服,让步

结构划分:

Wild life zoologist Hulmut Buechner(1953), (in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time), says that ("since the early 1940s, ) the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, (the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer (mule and black-tailed deer), ) (which will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period".)

深度分析:

修饰一:(in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time),插入语,其中还有两个介词(in Washington) (through recorded time)

中文:回顾在华盛顿有记录的时间内生物变化的特性

修饰二:(since the early 1940s) ,介词短语

中文:自从20世纪40年代早期

修饰三:(the winter population fluctuatingaround approximately 320,000 deer (mule and black-tailed deer)) ,大家能看懂这个修饰即可。其实这里有一个独立主格结构,嗯,好吧,不知道也能看懂的。

中文:冬季鹿群的数量在大约32万只鹿(杂交鹿和黑尾鹿)左右波动

修饰四:(which will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period".),从句,修饰winter population,其中for an indefinite period表示不定期

中文:这些鹿群每年将会不定期繁殖出各个年龄段的公鹿和母鹿各大约6.5万只

主干:Wild lifezoologist Hulmut Buechner(1953) says that,后面接宾语从句

参考翻译:

野生动物学家Hulmut Buechner(1953)在回顾华盛顿有记录的时间内生物变化的特性之后说道:“从20世纪40年代早期,华盛顿州拥有鹿的数量比以历史任何时期都多,冬季鹿群的数量在大约32万只鹿(杂交鹿和黑尾鹿)左右波动,这些鹿群每年将会不定期繁殖出各个年龄段的公鹿和母鹿各大约6.5万只”。

托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。

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