用5层汉堡包结构完美演绎托福口语

在托福备考中，我们经常可以看到很多技巧公开，例如如何练习笔记的技巧，如何记单词等等。其实，想要提升托福口语能力，技巧的使用也是不容忽视的。今天牛学君就为大家整理分析一个很好的提分方法。就是5层汉堡包结构去回答问题，让考官觉得你思路缜密，逻辑清晰，哪怕用词一般，都可以稳操胜券。下面我们就为大家详细分析一下吧。

牛学君先用一个真题来解析

S1 Which of the following creative activities do you feel like to get involved in? 1. Pottery making 2. Writing 3. Art creation

5层汉堡包结构

考生在面对此类问题，首先要采用经典的汉堡包式作为大体结构，第一步陈述观点，第二步提供支持信息，第三步排除其他选项，第四步同为排除其他选项，第五步总结。括号内为篇幅大致占比。

Say you like A. (5%)

Explain why A is good. (50%)

Say why you don’t like B. (20%)

Say why you don’t like C. (20%)

Wrap it up. (5%)

范文

I’d like to join a writing acitivity.

Writing has been a huge problem for me. It happens very often in writing classes that I don’t even understand the question. Even if I get the meaning of the prompt, it is always difficult to come up with ideas and develop those ideas into a complete five-paragraph essay. So if a writing activity really helps, it’s definitely worth trying.

I know pottery making is fun, but it feels bad to get my hands dirty and get my t-shirts stained.

As for art creation, it simply sounds too complicated.

So again, a writing activity will be a good choice for me.

范文分析

通常第二部分对于考生是难点，这篇范文结构上使用了“描述问题——提出解决方案”的结构，通过If条件句来佐证自己的观点，充实内容(well-developed)。

Come up with, definitely worth trying, get my hands dirty等搭配用法，不仅在句型上多样化，而且使表达更加地道。

I'd like, I know, it sounds, so again等词组能让整个片段听上去更加合理通顺，文脉清晰，让考官觉得有理有据，即使不用那些难懂的词汇。

所有内容搭建在5层汉堡包的框架上，组织得当。口语用词不需要很难，尽量多用phrasal verbs。内容联系自身实际，言之有物。结构可以照搬汉堡包，反复练习达到自然表达。

以上的总结的口语技巧，希望各位考生合理利用，牛学君祝考生们在托福考试中取得理想成绩!