考鸭们都知道,2018年的雅思作文真题都来自于历史题库。本文就为大家梳理历年雅思写作真题范文——社会类话题:Children are committing more crimes. What are the causes? How to punish them?——2014年8月2日雅思写作真题
布局图:
首段:背景介绍(个性开篇)+ 问题影响 + 作家立场(清晰表达)
二段:三个原因的展开(客观原因+主观原因)
三段: 三个处罚策略的展开(针对原因)
尾段:再次亮明观点
Alarmingly, various misdeeds among teenagers, for example, school bullying or sex assault, are now becoming a big headache in many countries. Juvenile delinquency not only afflicts the victims but also jeopardizes the community. Many efforts have already been made on how to crack down juvenile crime, but, the effect is far from satisfying. This essay aims to explore the causes of teenage crime and then represent relevant measures of penalty.
例如,令人担忧的是,各种罪行青少年校园暴力或性侵犯,现在在许多国家成为一大头痛。少年犯罪不仅折磨受害者,而且危害社会。已经就如何打击青少年犯罪做出了许多努力,但是效果还远远没有达到令人满意的程度。本文旨在探讨青少年犯罪的原因,并提出相应的惩罚措施。
The potential reasons of teenage criminalities are complicated and manifold. First, it can be mainly owed to the disadvantaged family environment. Some teenage violators come from the violent or single-parent families. It is conceivable that teenagers growing up in such environment, in most cases, are more likely to be willful and cynical,consequently, they are more easily to be led astray. Still, the adverse effect of commercialized mass media is another factor to be considered. Nowadays, the Internet and videos are besieged with overflow of information on pornography, violence and crime. So curious are some youngsters that they might blindly duplicate everything they have seen including contents related to violence and sex. Virtually,these mental poisons have been seriously corrupting adolescents' innocent minds and arousing their violent impulse. Last, the rebellion of teenagers has resulted in their misconducts and made them conduct some anti-social offences, especially when a young man comes from baneful family background and is affected by mass media negatively.
青少年犯罪的潜在原因是复杂和多样的。首先,这主要要归功于弱势家庭环境。一些青少年违反了暴力或单亲家庭。可想而知,青少年成长在这样的环境中,在大多数情况下,更可能是任性的、愤世嫉俗的,因此,他们更容易被引入歧途。然而,商业化大众媒体的负面影响是另一个需要考虑的因素。如今,网络和视频充斥着色情、暴力和犯罪信息的泛滥。有些年轻人很好奇,他们可能会盲目地复制他们所看到的一切,包括与暴力和性有关的内容。实际上,这些精神毒药已经严重腐蚀青少年的无辜的思想和激发他们的暴力冲动。最后,青少年的叛逆行为导致了他们的不当行为,并使他们进行了一些反社会的犯罪行为,尤其是当一个年轻人从家庭背景中走出来并受到大众媒体的负面影响时。
Considering the severity of youth crime, it is about time that we started adopting some effective measures of punishment. First, it is important for the government to enact relevant legislations to strengthen the censorship of the commercialized mass media. Meanwhile, it is governments' obligation to strictly penalize those websites or TV stations that disseminate vulgar, bloody and cruel information so that teenagers can stay away from those toxic contents. Also,as for some habitual young perpetrators, it works to impose stricter punishment, for example, it is feasible to prolong the imprisonment of hardened evildoers, which could exerts a deterrent effect on some potential law-breakers. Last, as the curators of children, parents have to assume the responsibility of educating and guiding their kids, so, parents should also be short-termed imprisoned if their children go and out the prison for several times.
考虑到青少年犯罪的严重程度,现在是时候采取一些有效的惩罚措施了。首先,政府要制定相关立法,加强对商业化的大众传媒的审查,这是很重要的。与此同时,政府有义务严格惩罚那些传播低俗、血腥和残酷信息的网站或电视台,让青少年远离这些有毒内容。同样,至于一些习惯性的年轻罪犯,它工作实施更严格的惩罚,例如,延长硬化作恶的监禁是可行的,这可能会产生一些潜在的违法犯罪的威慑作用。最后,作为儿童的管理者,父母必须承担教育和引导孩子的责任,因此,如果孩子们多次进出监狱,父母也应该被短期监禁。
Overall, every approach I have suggested has its unique role, hence, joint efforts should be made by the government and parents. At the same time, every teenager who is in the formative year should establish right life outlook.
总的来说,我建议的每一种方法都有其独特的作用,因此,政府和家长应该共同努力。与此同时,每一个处于成长阶段的青少年都应该树立正确的人生观。
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