雅思听力技巧快速识别隐含比较

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在雅思听力备考中,同学除了日常训练之外,更需要掌握相关的技巧。新晋的雅思考生会认为听力选择题比较容易,但是真正想提高分数的话,听力选择题一定要掌握相关的技巧,才能提高正确率。今天牛学君为大家带来雅思听力技巧中快速识别隐含比较。简单来说,诸如major, majority, main, mainly等可能会用比较来进行阐述的词汇的题目;隐含比较,即题干中未包含比较关系词,但是选项内包含比较的题目。并结合真题实例,进行详细讲解。首先我们来看一个例子:

例6 剑3 Test 3 Q37

Ostrich meat

A. has more protein thanbeef

B. Tastes nearly as goodas beef

C. is very filling

思路透析:虽然题干较短,而且没有比较指示词,但是AB两个选项都存在着比较,故此题依然以听比较关系为重点。

实际做题:

原文:Ostrich meat isslightly higher in protein than beef, and much lower in fats and cholesterol.It tastes good too. A series of European taste tests found that 82% of peopleprefer ostrich to beef.

解题:其实答案A很明显,几乎是原词重现。B错误的原因是大多数人们觉得鸵鸟肉比牛肉好吃,并不是一样好吃。要注意在比较时经常加入slightly这样的副词来修饰比较级。

例7 剑4 Test 4 Q14

On Travelite holidays,people holidaying alone pay

A. the same as otherclients

B. only a little more thanother clients

C. extra only if they stayin a large room

思路透析:题目要求是说独自度假的人要付多少钱,从选项AB不难看出,此题要拿独自旅行的人和其他人做比较了。

实际做题:

原文:

We also pride ourselves onour friendly service, particularly important for the increasing numbers ofpeople who choose to holiday alone. Unlike almost all travel operators whohappily charge large supplements for single room, we guarantee that no singleclient will pay more, even when only double rooms are available for them.

解题:unlike一句表示与其他旅行机构进行对比,我们保证不多收钱,注意这里pay more前面有否定词no, 这样会加大反应和解题的难度,多数学员听到pay more就去选择B了,这样很可惜。Even一句更是强调了无论什么情况都不加钱,排除C。正确

答案为A。

例8 剑6 Test 4 Q34

Very few African lionshave

A. a long mane

B. a coat with variedcolors

C. a fold of skin on theirstomach

思路透析:虽然题干与选项中都没有明显的比较关系,但是纵观上下题目即可发现,本文重点讲的就是Asiatic lions和African lions的对比。

实际做题:

原文:

The color is more or lessthe same, but the appearance of the mane is different‐that’s the hair aroundthe lion’s face and neck. The Asiatic lion’s mane is noticeably shorter thanthe African lion’s. Asiatic lions also have a long fold of skin on their undersides,whereas not many African lions have that.

解题:颜色more or less thesame, 故排除B。African lion 的mane比Asiatic的长,排除A。通过最后一句转折中的not many与few形成同意转换得到答案C。此题难点在于比较的主体两种狮子的前后顺序变化要注意,并且题干中本身带有few这样的否定词汇,又增加了难度。

以上就是牛学君为大家带来雅思听力技巧中快速识别隐含比较。通常隐含比较还是比较难的,因为题干里虽然无比较,但是选项里有比较的特点,而且实际听力中又容易出现否定词搭配比较表达出现的形式,使学生的反映时间和速度受到极大的影响,大大降低了解题正确率。因此,牛学君希望考生能够认真学习上述技巧,结合实际练习,预祝考生有一个好的雅思成绩。

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